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BSA · Section 64 · Chapter V — OF DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE

Rules as to notice to produce.

What this section does

Secondary evidence of documents referred to in section 60(a) (i.e., documents in the possession of the opposing party) is inadmissible unless prior notice to produce the original has been given to that party or their representative. The notice requirement is dispensed with in specified circumstances such as where the document is itself a notice, where the adverse party obtained the original by fraud or force, or where the person in possession is beyond the court's process.

AI-generated plain-language summary. For the binding statutory text, see India Code (official).

The rule in one line

Notice to produce must precede secondary evidence of a document in the opponent's possession, subject to enumerated exceptions.

When it applies

  • A plaintiff wishing to tender a copy of a contract held by the defendant must first serve a notice to produce the original before secondary evidence is admissible.
  • No notice is required where the adverse party has admitted the loss of the document.
Old-law correspondence

Derived from IEA s.66.

Read the official text

For the binding statutory text of BSA Section 64, refer to the Gazette of India or the India Code official website.

Why this matters

BSA Section 64 forms part of Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam which replaced the Indian Evidence Act 1872 on 1 July 2024. Any new filing, FIR, charge sheet, or bail application made on or after that date should cite the new section number. References to the old act in legacy documents remain valid for matters that arose before the changeover.