Relevancy of statement as to fact of public nature contained in certain Acts or notifications.
What this section does
When a court must form an opinion about the existence of a fact of public nature, any statement of that fact made in a recital in a Central or State Act, or in an Official Gazette notification (including electronic or digital form), is a relevant fact. This provision extends to printed papers or electronic/digital publications purporting to be such Gazettes.
AI-generated plain-language summary. For the binding statutory text, see India Code (official).
The rule in one line
Recitals in legislation or Official Gazette notifications are relevant to prove facts of a public nature.
When it applies
- A court needs to determine whether a particular area was notified as a scheduled area — a recital in a State Government notification in the Official Gazette is relevant.
- A question arises whether a certain date was declared a public holiday — a statement in a Central Act or Gazette notification to that effect is relevant.
Derived from IEA s.37.
Read the official text
For the binding statutory text of BSA Section 31, refer to the Gazette of India or the India Code official website.
Why this matters
BSA Section 31 forms part of Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam which replaced the Indian Evidence Act 1872 on 1 July 2024. Any new filing, FIR, charge sheet, or bail application made on or after that date should cite the new section number. References to the old act in legacy documents remain valid for matters that arose before the changeover.