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BSA · Section 158 · Chapter X — OF EXAMINATION OF WITNESSES

Impeaching credit of witness.

What this section does

The credit of a witness may be impeached by the adverse party (or, with Court's consent, by the party calling him) through evidence that the witness is unworthy of credit, proof of bribery or corrupt inducement, or proof of prior inconsistent statements. A witness called to impeach credibility may not give reasons for his belief in chief examination but may be asked reasons in cross-examination, and those answers cannot themselves be contradicted.

AI-generated plain-language summary. For the binding statutory text, see India Code (official).

The rule in one line

A witness's credibility may be impeached by evidence of general unworthiness, bribery, or prior inconsistent statements.

When it applies

  • Evidence that a witness accepted a bribe to testify is admissible to impeach his credit.
  • A prior statement by a witness that contradicts his present testimony may be proved to impeach his credibility.
Old-law correspondence

Derived from IEA s.155.

Read the official text

For the binding statutory text of BSA Section 158, refer to the Gazette of India or the India Code official website.

Why this matters

BSA Section 158 forms part of Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam which replaced the Indian Evidence Act 1872 on 1 July 2024. Any new filing, FIR, charge sheet, or bail application made on or after that date should cite the new section number. References to the old act in legacy documents remain valid for matters that arose before the changeover.