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BSA · Section 157 · Chapter X — OF EXAMINATION OF WITNESSES

Question by party to his own witness.

What this section does

The Court may, in its discretion, permit the party who called a witness to put questions to that witness that could have been put in cross-examination by the adverse party (i.e., leading questions treating the witness as hostile). The party so permitted is not disentitled from relying on any part of that witness's evidence.

AI-generated plain-language summary. For the binding statutory text, see India Code (official).

The rule in one line

A party may, with Court's permission, cross-examine its own witness, and may still rely on any part of that witness's evidence.

When it applies

  • A prosecution witness turns hostile and contradicts the prosecution's case; the Court may permit the prosecutor to put leading questions to that witness.
  • Even after cross-examining its own witness, the party calling him may rely on those portions of his testimony that remain favourable.
Old-law correspondence

Derived from IEA s.154.

Read the official text

For the binding statutory text of BSA Section 157, refer to the Gazette of India or the India Code official website.

Why this matters

BSA Section 157 forms part of Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam which replaced the Indian Evidence Act 1872 on 1 July 2024. Any new filing, FIR, charge sheet, or bail application made on or after that date should cite the new section number. References to the old act in legacy documents remain valid for matters that arose before the changeover.