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BNSS · Section 393 · Chapter XXIX — THE JUDGMENT

Language and contents of judgment.

What this section does

Every judgment must be written in the language of the Court and must contain the points for determination, the decision and reasons, the offence and section under which the accused is convicted, and the punishment imposed; an acquittal judgment must direct the accused be set at liberty. Where conviction is for an offence punishable with death or imprisonment for life, the judgment must state reasons for the sentence, and special reasons in case of a death sentence. Where a sentence of imprisonment for less than three months is imposed for an offence carrying one year or more, reasons must be recorded.

AI-generated plain-language summary. For the binding statutory text, see India Code (official).

Procedure at a glance

Key actors
Presiding Officer · Court
Time limit
None specified
Old-law correspondence

Derived from CrPC s.354.

Read the official text

For the binding statutory text of BNSS Section 393, refer to the Gazette of India or the India Code official website.

Why this matters

BNSS Section 393 forms part of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita which replaced the Code of Criminal Procedure 1973 on 1 July 2024. Any new filing, FIR, charge sheet, or bail application made on or after that date should cite the new section number. References to the old act in legacy documents remain valid for matters that arose before the changeover.