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BNSS · Section 392 · Chapter XXIX — THE JUDGMENT

Judgment.

What this section does

Every judgment in a Criminal Court of original jurisdiction must be pronounced in open Court by the presiding officer either immediately after trial concludes or within 45 days thereafter, by delivering, reading out, or summarising the operative part of the judgment. The accused in custody must be brought to hear the judgment in person or via audio-video means, and a copy of the judgment must be made available free of cost to parties, with upload to the court portal within seven days as far as practicable.

AI-generated plain-language summary. For the binding statutory text, see India Code (official).

Procedure at a glance

Key actors
Presiding Officer · Accused · Advocate
Time limit
Judgment must be pronounced within 45 days of conclusion of trial; copy to be uploaded on court portal within 7 days of judgment
Old-law correspondence

Derived from CrPC s.353.

Read the official text

For the binding statutory text of BNSS Section 392, refer to the Gazette of India or the India Code official website.

Why this matters

BNSS Section 392 forms part of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita which replaced the Code of Criminal Procedure 1973 on 1 July 2024. Any new filing, FIR, charge sheet, or bail application made on or after that date should cite the new section number. References to the old act in legacy documents remain valid for matters that arose before the changeover.