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BNS · Section 322 · Chapter XVII — OF OFFENCES AGAINST PROPERTY

Dishonest or fraudulent execution of deed of transfer containing false statement of consideration

What this section does

This section punishes a person who dishonestly or fraudulently signs, executes, or becomes party to a deed or instrument purporting to transfer or charge property, where the deed contains a false statement about the consideration or about the intended beneficiary. It targets fraudulent conveyances designed to mislead creditors or others about the true nature of a transaction.

AI-generated plain-language summary. For the binding statutory text, see India Code (official).

Quick reference

Punishment
Imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or fine, or both.
Triable by
Magistrate of First Class
Cognizable
No
Bailable
Yes
Compoundable
No

Ingredients (what prosecution must prove)

  1. The accused signed, executed, or became a party to a deed or instrument
  2. The deed purported to transfer property or subject it to a charge
  3. The deed contained a false statement relating to the consideration for the transfer or charge, or relating to the person(s) for whose benefit it was really intended to operate
  4. The accused acted dishonestly or fraudulently
Old-law correspondence

Derived from IPC s.423.

Read the official text

For the binding statutory text of BNS Section 322, refer to the Gazette of India or the India Code official website.

Why this matters

BNS Section 322 forms part of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita which replaced the Indian Penal Code 1860 on 1 July 2024. Any new filing, FIR, charge sheet, or bail application made on or after that date should cite the new section number. References to the old act in legacy documents remain valid for matters that arose before the changeover.