Negligent conduct with respect to fire or combustible matter
What this section does
Penalises rash or negligent acts with fire or combustible matter that endanger human life or are likely to cause hurt, as well as knowing or negligent failure to take adequate precautions with fire or combustible matter in one's possession against probable danger to human life.
AI-generated plain-language summary. For the binding statutory text, see India Code (official).
Quick reference
- Punishment
- Imprisonment of either description up to 6 months, or fine up to ₹2,000, or both.
- Triable by
- Any Magistrate
- Cognizable
- No
- Bailable
- Yes
- Compoundable
- Yes
Ingredients (what prosecution must prove)
- The accused dealt with fire or combustible matter
- Either: the accused did an act with it rashly or negligently, endangering human life or likely to cause hurt or injury; OR the accused knowingly or negligently omitted to take sufficient precautions against probable danger to human life from such fire or combustible matter
Derived from IPC s.285.
Read the official text
For the binding statutory text of BNS Section 287, refer to the Gazette of India or the India Code official website.
Why this matters
BNS Section 287 forms part of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita which replaced the Indian Penal Code 1860 on 1 July 2024. Any new filing, FIR, charge sheet, or bail application made on or after that date should cite the new section number. References to the old act in legacy documents remain valid for matters that arose before the changeover.