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BNS · Section 280 · Chapter XV — OF OFFENCES AFFECTING THE PUBLIC HEALTH, SAFETY, CONVENIENCE, DECENCY AND MORALS

Making atmosphere noxious to health

What this section does

Punishes voluntary vitiation of the atmosphere in any place so as to make it noxious to the health of persons dwelling, doing business in the neighbourhood, or passing along a public way. The offence is punishable only with fine.

AI-generated plain-language summary. For the binding statutory text, see India Code (official).

Quick reference

Punishment
Fine up to ₹1,000.
Triable by
Any Magistrate
Cognizable
No
Bailable
Yes
Compoundable
No

Ingredients (what prosecution must prove)

  1. The accused voluntarily vitiated the atmosphere in any place
  2. The vitiation made the atmosphere noxious to the health of persons in general dwelling or carrying on business in the neighbourhood, or passing along a public way
Old-law correspondence

Derived from IPC s.278.

Read the official text

For the binding statutory text of BNS Section 280, refer to the Gazette of India or the India Code official website.

Why this matters

BNS Section 280 forms part of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita which replaced the Indian Penal Code 1860 on 1 July 2024. Any new filing, FIR, charge sheet, or bail application made on or after that date should cite the new section number. References to the old act in legacy documents remain valid for matters that arose before the changeover.