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BNS · Section 279 · Chapter XV — OF OFFENCES AFFECTING THE PUBLIC HEALTH, SAFETY, CONVENIENCE, DECENCY AND MORALS

Fouling water of public spring or reservoir

What this section does

Punishes voluntary corruption or fouling of the water of any public spring or reservoir so as to make it less fit for its ordinary use. The act must be voluntary and must actually diminish the fitness of the water for its normal purpose.

AI-generated plain-language summary. For the binding statutory text, see India Code (official).

Quick reference

Punishment
Imprisonment of either description for up to 6 months, or fine up to ₹5,000, or both.
Triable by
Any Magistrate
Cognizable
No
Bailable
Yes
Compoundable
No

Ingredients (what prosecution must prove)

  1. The accused corrupted or fouled the water of a public spring or reservoir
  2. The act was done voluntarily
  3. The corruption or fouling rendered the water less fit for the purpose for which it is ordinarily used
Old-law correspondence

Derived from IPC s.277.

Read the official text

For the binding statutory text of BNS Section 279, refer to the Gazette of India or the India Code official website.

Why this matters

BNS Section 279 forms part of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita which replaced the Indian Penal Code 1860 on 1 July 2024. Any new filing, FIR, charge sheet, or bail application made on or after that date should cite the new section number. References to the old act in legacy documents remain valid for matters that arose before the changeover.