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BNS · Section 277 · Chapter XV — OF OFFENCES AFFECTING THE PUBLIC HEALTH, SAFETY, CONVENIENCE, DECENCY AND MORALS

Sale of adulterated drugs

What this section does

Punishes the knowing sale, offer for sale, dispensing, or causing use of a drug or medical preparation that has been adulterated (so as to lessen efficacy, change operation, or render it noxious), while representing it as unadulterated or without disclosing the adulteration to the user.

AI-generated plain-language summary. For the binding statutory text, see India Code (official).

Quick reference

Punishment
Imprisonment of either description for up to 6 months, or fine up to ₹5,000, or both.
Triable by
Any Magistrate
Cognizable
No
Bailable
Yes
Compoundable
No

Ingredients (what prosecution must prove)

  1. The drug or medical preparation had been adulterated so as to lessen its efficacy, change its operation, or render it noxious
  2. The accused knew of this adulteration
  3. The accused sold, offered or exposed for sale, issued from a dispensary as unadulterated, or caused it to be used for medicinal purposes by a person unaware of the adulteration
Old-law correspondence

Derived from IPC s.275.

Read the official text

For the binding statutory text of BNS Section 277, refer to the Gazette of India or the India Code official website.

Why this matters

BNS Section 277 forms part of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita which replaced the Indian Penal Code 1860 on 1 July 2024. Any new filing, FIR, charge sheet, or bail application made on or after that date should cite the new section number. References to the old act in legacy documents remain valid for matters that arose before the changeover.