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BNS · Section 173 · Chapter IX — OF OFFENCES RELATING TO ELECTIONS

Punishment for bribery

What this section does

This section prescribes punishment for the offence of bribery at elections. The general punishment is imprisonment and/or fine, but where bribery takes the form of 'treating' (providing food, drink, entertainment, or provision), only a fine may be imposed.

AI-generated plain-language summary. For the binding statutory text, see India Code (official).

Quick reference

Punishment
Imprisonment of either description for a term up to one year, or fine, or both; bribery by treating is punishable with fine only.
Triable by
Magistrate of First Class
Cognizable
No
Bailable
Yes
Compoundable
No

Practitioner note

Bribery by 'treating' (food, drink, entertainment, or provision) attracts only a fine and no imprisonment. The definition of bribery is contained in a separate section; this section only prescribes punishment.

Old-law correspondence

Derived from IPC s.171E.

Read the official text

For the binding statutory text of BNS Section 173, refer to the Gazette of India or the India Code official website.

Why this matters

BNS Section 173 forms part of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita which replaced the Indian Penal Code 1860 on 1 July 2024. Any new filing, FIR, charge sheet, or bail application made on or after that date should cite the new section number. References to the old act in legacy documents remain valid for matters that arose before the changeover.