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BNS · Section 172 · Chapter IX — OF OFFENCES RELATING TO ELECTIONS

Personation at elections

What this section does

This section defines the offence of personation at elections, which covers applying for a voting paper in another person's name (living, dead, or fictitious), voting twice under one's own name, or abetting such conduct. Authorised proxy voters acting within the law are expressly exempted.

AI-generated plain-language summary. For the binding statutory text, see India Code (official).

Ingredients (what prosecution must prove)

  1. The accused applied for a voting paper in the name of another person (living, dead, or fictitious) at an election, OR having already voted once, applied again in their own name at the same election
  2. Alternatively, the accused abetted, procured, or attempted to procure voting by any person in any such manner
  3. The act was not done as an authorised proxy under any law in force
Old-law correspondence

Derived from IPC s.171D.

Read the official text

For the binding statutory text of BNS Section 172, refer to the Gazette of India or the India Code official website.

Why this matters

BNS Section 172 forms part of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita which replaced the Indian Penal Code 1860 on 1 July 2024. Any new filing, FIR, charge sheet, or bail application made on or after that date should cite the new section number. References to the old act in legacy documents remain valid for matters that arose before the changeover.