No objection certificate: formats for society, employer, bank, RTO, spouse
What a no objection certificate must say, short sample NOCs for a housing society, an employer, a bank and a spouse, and how the RTO and bank NOCs for a vehicle actually work.

- ✓An NOC is written consent: it says who does not object, to what, for whom, and for how long. Vague consent is the main reason an NOC is refused.
- ✓It is signed by the person giving consent, not the person who needs it. The law does not require a notary for an NOC, though an office may ask for one.
- ✓The vehicle NOCs are different: the RTO issues its own under the Motor Vehicles Act, and a financier has seven days to answer a request for one.
What an NOC is
A no objection certificate (NOC) is written consent. It tells an office that you do not object to something another person, or you yourself, want to do. No single law sets one format for private NOCs. What makes an NOC work is that it is specific, signed by the right person, and dated.
Every NOC should say:
- Who is giving consent, with name, parentage, address and how they are connected (owner, spouse, employer, co-owner).
- Who it is addressed to: the society, bank, employer or office.
- Exactly what is consented to, and for whom: the property, account, vehicle or application, with its details.
- Any conditions, and how long the consent lasts.
- Place, date and signature.
Sample: owner's NOC to a housing society or for address proof
To, The Secretary, [Society name and address]
I, [Owner's full name], son / daughter / wife of [Name], residing at [Address], am the owner of Flat No. [Number], [Building and society name].
I have no objection to [Person's full name], [relationship / tenant], residing in the above flat from [Date] to [Date], and to the flat's address being used as their residential address for that period.
This consent ends on [Date] or when they leave the flat, whichever is earlier.
Place: [Place] Date: [Date] [Signature of owner]
Sample: spouse's NOC
To, [Name of office or authority]
I, [Full name], wife / husband of [Spouse's full name], residing at [Address], state that [Spouse's full name] is my spouse.
I have no objection to my spouse [the exact act: applying for a passport / buying the property at [address] in their sole name / travelling to [country] for [purpose] from [date] to [date]].
Place: [Place] Date: [Date] [Signature]
Sample: co-owner's NOC to a bank
To, The Branch Manager, [Bank and branch]
I, [Full name], residing at [Address], am a co-owner of [Property description and address] with [Co-owner's full name].
I have no objection to [Co-owner's full name] [the exact act: opening / operating account no. [number] / applying for a loan of the amount stated in their application against the above property], subject to [any condition].
Place: [Place] Date: [Date] [Signature]
Sample: employer's NOC to an employee
[On the employer's letterhead]
To whom it may concern
[Employee's full name], [designation], employee ID [number], has been working with [Company name] since [date].
The company has no objection to [him / her / them] [the exact act: applying for a passport / taking up the course [name] at [institution] from [date] to [date]].
[Name and designation of authorised signatory] [Signature and company seal] Date: [Date]
An employer's NOC is usually signed by someone authorised to sign for the company, on its letterhead. Ask your HR team for their format first.
The RTO and the bank: how vehicle NOCs work
These are not letters you write yourself.
- The RTO's NOC. When an owner applies for a new registration mark for a vehicle (Section 47 requires this when a vehicle registered in one state has been kept in another for more than twelve months), or a vehicle is sold and the transfer is to be recorded in another state, the owner or seller applies to the registering authority where it was registered for an NOC (Section 48, Motor Vehicles Act, 1988). The authority must grant or refuse it within 30 days, with written reasons for a refusal. If it does neither in 30 days, the NOC is treated as granted. Before deciding, it gets a police report that no theft case is pending and checks that dues such as road tax are paid.
- The financier's NOC. If your vehicle is on a loan, lease or hire-purchase, the registration certificate records it. Before applying for a duplicate certificate, a new registration mark, an RTO NOC or a few other changes, you ask the financier for an NOC. It must issue it, or refuse with written reasons, within seven days; if it does neither, the certificate is treated as issued (Section 51).
How to make one, step by step
- Ask the office whether it has a format, whether it wants stamp paper or an e-stamp, and whether it wants a notarised copy.
- Collect the details: names as on ID, the property, account, vehicle or application, and the period.
- Draft it with the five parts above. One consent per NOC.
- Sign it. With eMunshi you answer the questions in about three minutes and read the full NOC free before you pay. The e-stamp for your state is attached, and the person giving consent signs with an Aadhaar OTP on their own phone. The signed PDF comes on WhatsApp and email.
Costs
| What | Who pays |
|---|---|
| NOC drafted, e-stamped and Aadhaar e-signed | You: ₹499 with eMunshi, plus your state's stamp duty, shown before you pay; two revisions included |
| Optional advocate review before signing | ₹499 |
| Notarised copy, if the office asks | The notary's fee |
Mistakes that sink people
- "No objection to anything." Name the act, the property or account, and the person.
- The wrong signer. The person giving consent signs, not the person who needs the NOC.
- No end date. Open-ended consent to use your address or property can cause trouble later.
- Details that do not match. Flat numbers, account numbers and names must match the records exactly.
If the consent is part of a property dispute or a court matter, an independent advocate from our panel can take it on; they quote before you pay. To declare facts rather than give consent, see the affidavit format.
Questions people ask
Who signs an NOC?
The person or body giving the consent. A spouse signs a spouse's NOC; a flat owner signs an owner's NOC; an employer's NOC is signed by someone authorised to sign for the employer, usually on its letterhead.
Does an NOC need a notary or stamp paper?
The law does not require a notary. Many offices want the NOC on stamp paper or with an e-stamp, and the duty depends on your state. If an office asks for a notarised copy, take the printed NOC to a notary.
Can an NOC be for a limited time?
Yes, and it usually should be. State the period or the event at which the consent ends, such as the end of a tenancy.
Can I withdraw an NOC I gave?
An NOC can say when and how the consent ends. If you want to withdraw consent you gave, write to the same office saying so. If the NOC was part of a deal, such as a sale, take advice before withdrawing it.
The bank has not given the NOC for my vehicle loan. What can I do?
Under Section 51 of the Motor Vehicles Act, the financier must issue it, or refuse with written reasons, within seven days of your application. If it does neither, the certificate is treated as issued, and you can tell the RTO that you received no reply in those seven days.
Is an Aadhaar e-signed NOC valid?
For most uses, yes. Section 5 of the Information Technology Act, 2000 treats a signature requirement as met by an electronic signature affixed in the prescribed manner. If the office wants an ink signature or a notarised copy, print it.
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Undertaking — ₹499DocumentUpdated 26 October 2026 · Awaiting review by a panel advocate · General information, not legal advice for your specific matter.