IPC Section 325
Voluntarily causing grievous hurt — punishment
BNS Section 117— Voluntarily causing grievous hurt
Effective for any FIR, charge sheet, or filing on or after 1 July 2024. Matters that arose before that date continue under the IPC.
Defines 'voluntarily causing grievous hurt' and prescribes graduated punishments. The basic offence carries up to 7 years imprisonment; an aggravated form resulting in permanent disability or persistent vegetative state carries a mandatory minimum of 10 years up to life imprisonment. A group offence provision (5 or more persons acting in concert on discriminatory grounds) also attracts up to 7 years.
- Punishment
- Basic offence (s.117(2)): imprisonment of either description up to 7 years + fine. Aggravated offence causing permanent disability or persistent vegetative state (s.117(3)): rigorous imprisonment not less than 10 years up to life (remainder of natural life). Group offence by 5+ persons on discriminatory grounds (s.117(4)): imprisonment of either description up to 7 years + fine.
- Triable by
- Magistrate of First Class
- Cognizable
- Yes
- Bailable
- No
For the full text of the new section, see the linked BNS page above. For the binding statutory text, refer to the India Code or the Gazette of India. This reference is informational, not legal advice.