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BSA · Section 87 · Chapter V — OF DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE

Presumption as to Electronic Signature Certificates.

What this section does

The Court shall presume, unless the contrary is proved, that the information listed in an Electronic Signature Certificate is correct, provided the certificate was accepted by the subscriber. However, this presumption does not extend to subscriber information that has not been verified.

AI-generated plain-language summary. For the binding statutory text, see India Code (official).

The rule in one line

Information in an accepted Electronic Signature Certificate is presumed correct, except unverified subscriber information.

When it applies

  • A party produces an Electronic Signature Certificate accepted by the subscriber — the court presumes the certificate details are correct without further proof.
  • Subscriber information in the certificate that was not verified by the certifying authority is not covered by this presumption.
Old-law correspondence

Derived from IEA s.85C.

Read the official text

For the binding statutory text of BSA Section 87, refer to the Gazette of India or the India Code official website.

Why this matters

BSA Section 87 forms part of Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam which replaced the Indian Evidence Act 1872 on 1 July 2024. Any new filing, FIR, charge sheet, or bail application made on or after that date should cite the new section number. References to the old act in legacy documents remain valid for matters that arose before the changeover.