Proof when attesting witness denies execution.
What this section does
If an attesting witness denies or does not recollect the execution of the document, execution may nonetheless be proved by other evidence. The denial or failure of memory of an attesting witness does not render the document incapable of proof.
AI-generated plain-language summary. For the binding statutory text, see India Code (official).
The rule in one line
Denial or non-recollection of execution by an attesting witness does not bar proof of execution by other evidence.
When it applies
- Where the attesting witness to a will states he does not remember attesting it, the propounder may prove execution through other witnesses or circumstantial evidence.
- If an attesting witness denies having witnessed a deed, the party may still prove execution by handwriting evidence or other means.
Derived from IEA s.71.
Read the official text
For the binding statutory text of BSA Section 70, refer to the Gazette of India or the India Code official website.
Why this matters
BSA Section 70 forms part of Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam which replaced the Indian Evidence Act 1872 on 1 July 2024. Any new filing, FIR, charge sheet, or bail application made on or after that date should cite the new section number. References to the old act in legacy documents remain valid for matters that arose before the changeover.