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BSA · Section 7 · Chapter II — RELEVANCY OF FACTS

Facts necessary to explain or introduce fact in issue or relevant facts.

What this section does

Facts necessary to explain or introduce a fact in issue or relevant fact, or which support or rebut an inference from such a fact, or which establish identity, fix time or place, or show the relation of parties involved in a relevant transaction, are relevant to the extent necessary for those purposes. The section limits such explanatory facts to what is actually necessary.

AI-generated plain-language summary. For the binding statutory text, see India Code (official).

The rule in one line

Explanatory, introductory, and identity-fixing facts are relevant to the extent necessary to explain or introduce a fact in issue or relevant fact.

When it applies

  • The state of A's property and family at the date of an alleged will is relevant to explain whether the document is genuine.
  • A's sudden departure from home after a crime is relevant conduct; the details of his stated business are relevant only insofar as they show the business was sudden and urgent.
Old-law correspondence

Derived from IEA s.9.

Read the official text

For the binding statutory text of BSA Section 7, refer to the Gazette of India or the India Code official website.

Why this matters

BSA Section 7 forms part of Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam which replaced the Indian Evidence Act 1872 on 1 July 2024. Any new filing, FIR, charge sheet, or bail application made on or after that date should cite the new section number. References to the old act in legacy documents remain valid for matters that arose before the changeover.