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BSA · Section 47 · Chapter II — RELEVANCY OF FACTS

In criminal cases previous good character relevant.

What this section does

In criminal proceedings, evidence that the accused is of good character is a relevant fact. This allows the accused to put forward good character as part of the defence.

AI-generated plain-language summary. For the binding statutory text, see India Code (official).

The rule in one line

Previous good character of the accused is relevant in criminal proceedings.

When it applies

  • An accused charged with theft may lead evidence from neighbours and employers that he has always been honest and trustworthy.
  • A person charged with assault may call witnesses to testify to his generally peaceful and non-violent disposition.
Old-law correspondence

Derived from IEA s.53.

Read the official text

For the binding statutory text of BSA Section 47, refer to the Gazette of India or the India Code official website.

Why this matters

BSA Section 47 forms part of Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam which replaced the Indian Evidence Act 1872 on 1 July 2024. Any new filing, FIR, charge sheet, or bail application made on or after that date should cite the new section number. References to the old act in legacy documents remain valid for matters that arose before the changeover.