Right of adverse party as to writing used to refresh memory.
What this section does
Any writing used by a witness to refresh memory under sections 162 or 163 must be produced and shown to the adverse party on demand. The adverse party is then entitled to cross-examine the witness on the contents of that writing. This provision safeguards the opposing party's right to test the reliability of the memory-refreshing document.
AI-generated plain-language summary. For the binding statutory text, see India Code (official).
The rule in one line
A document used to refresh a witness's memory must be shown to the adverse party, who may cross-examine on it.
When it applies
- If a witness refreshes memory from a diary, the opposing counsel may demand to see the diary and cross-examine the witness on its entries.
- Where an expert refers to a treatise, the adverse party may inspect it and question the witness on the passages relied upon.
Derived from IEA s.161.
Read the official text
For the binding statutory text of BSA Section 164, refer to the Gazette of India or the India Code official website.
Why this matters
BSA Section 164 forms part of Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam which replaced the Indian Evidence Act 1872 on 1 July 2024. Any new filing, FIR, charge sheet, or bail application made on or after that date should cite the new section number. References to the old act in legacy documents remain valid for matters that arose before the changeover.