eMunshiFor citizens
BNSS · Section 511 · Chapter XXXVII — IRREGULAR PROCEEDINGS

Finding or sentence when reversible by reason of error, omission or irregularity.

What this section does

No finding, sentence or order of a competent court shall be reversed or altered by an appellate, confirmatory or revisional court merely on account of any error, omission or irregularity in proceedings, unless the court is of the opinion that a failure of justice has in fact been occasioned. In determining whether a failure of justice occurred, the court shall consider whether the objection could and should have been raised at an earlier stage.

AI-generated plain-language summary. For the binding statutory text, see India Code (official).

Procedure at a glance

Key actors
Court of appeal · Court of revision · Court of competent jurisdiction
Time limit
None specified
Old-law correspondence

Derived from CrPC s.465.

Read the official text

For the binding statutory text of BNSS Section 511, refer to the Gazette of India or the India Code official website.

Why this matters

BNSS Section 511 forms part of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita which replaced the Code of Criminal Procedure 1973 on 1 July 2024. Any new filing, FIR, charge sheet, or bail application made on or after that date should cite the new section number. References to the old act in legacy documents remain valid for matters that arose before the changeover.