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BNSS · Section 498 · Chapter XXXVI — DISPOSAL OF PROPERTY

Order for disposal of property at conclusion of trial.

What this section does

At the conclusion of an investigation, inquiry or trial, the Court or Magistrate may order disposal of property by destruction, confiscation, or delivery to any person entitled to possession. Delivery may be conditional on execution of a bond to restore the property if the order is modified or set aside on appeal or revision. Except for livestock or perishable property, disposal orders shall not be carried out for two months or until any appeal is disposed of.

AI-generated plain-language summary. For the binding statutory text, see India Code (official).

Procedure at a glance

Key actors
Court · Magistrate · Court of Session · Chief Judicial Magistrate · Claimant/person entitled to possession
Time limit
Disposal order not to be carried out for two months (unless property is livestock or perishable, or bond has been executed); stayed until appeal is disposed of if appeal is filed
Old-law correspondence

Derived from CrPC s.452.

Read the official text

For the binding statutory text of BNSS Section 498, refer to the Gazette of India or the India Code official website.

Why this matters

BNSS Section 498 forms part of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita which replaced the Code of Criminal Procedure 1973 on 1 July 2024. Any new filing, FIR, charge sheet, or bail application made on or after that date should cite the new section number. References to the old act in legacy documents remain valid for matters that arose before the changeover.