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BNSS · Section 477 · Chapter XXXIV — EXECUTION, SUSPENSION, REMISSION AND COMMUTATION OF SENTENCES

State Government to act after concurrence with Central Government in certain cases.

What this section does

The State Government's power to remit or commute a sentence cannot be exercised without prior concurrence of the Central Government where the offence was investigated by a Central agency, involved damage to Central Government property, or was committed by a Central Government servant in official capacity. Further, where a convict has concurrent sentences for both Union and State offences, the State's suspension/remission/commutation order has no effect unless the Central Government also passes a corresponding order for the Union-related offences.

AI-generated plain-language summary. For the binding statutory text, see India Code (official).

Procedure at a glance

Key actors
State Government · Central Government
Time limit
None specified
Old-law correspondence

Derived from CrPC s.435.

Read the official text

For the binding statutory text of BNSS Section 477, refer to the Gazette of India or the India Code official website.

Why this matters

BNSS Section 477 forms part of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita which replaced the Code of Criminal Procedure 1973 on 1 July 2024. Any new filing, FIR, charge sheet, or bail application made on or after that date should cite the new section number. References to the old act in legacy documents remain valid for matters that arose before the changeover.