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BNSS · Section 430 · Chapter XXXI — APPEALS

Suspension of sentence pending appeal; release of appellant on bail.

What this section does

Pending an appeal by a convicted person, the Appellate Court may, for recorded reasons, suspend the sentence and release the appellant on bail or on their own bond; for offences punishable with death, life imprisonment, or imprisonment of ten or more years, the Public Prosecutor must be given an opportunity to show cause in writing before such release. The trial court must release a convicted person on bail if they intend to appeal and are on bail with a sentence not exceeding three years, or are convicted of a bailable offence and on bail, unless special reasons exist for refusal. Time spent on bail pending appeal is excluded from computation of the sentence ultimately imposed.

AI-generated plain-language summary. For the binding statutory text, see India Code (official).

Procedure at a glance

Key actors
Appellate Court · High Court · Convicted person · Public Prosecutor · Trial Court
Time limit
Bail at trial court stage to be for sufficient time to present appeal and obtain Appellate Court orders; time on bail excluded from sentence computation
Old-law correspondence

Derived from CrPC s.389.

Read the official text

For the binding statutory text of BNSS Section 430, refer to the Gazette of India or the India Code official website.

Why this matters

BNSS Section 430 forms part of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita which replaced the Code of Criminal Procedure 1973 on 1 July 2024. Any new filing, FIR, charge sheet, or bail application made on or after that date should cite the new section number. References to the old act in legacy documents remain valid for matters that arose before the changeover.