Powers of Appellate Court.
What this section does
After hearing the parties, the Appellate Court may dismiss the appeal or exercise a range of powers: in acquittal appeals it may reverse the order and direct retrial or find the accused guilty; in conviction appeals it may acquit, alter the finding, or alter the sentence (but not enhance it without opportunity to show cause); in sentence-enhancement appeals it may enhance or reduce the sentence; and in other order appeals it may alter or reverse the order. The court cannot inflict greater punishment than the original court could have imposed.
AI-generated plain-language summary. For the binding statutory text, see India Code (official).
Procedure at a glance
- Key actors
- Appellate Court · Appellant · Advocate · Public Prosecutor · Accused
Derived from CrPC s.386.
Read the official text
For the binding statutory text of BNSS Section 427, refer to the Gazette of India or the India Code official website.
Why this matters
BNSS Section 427 forms part of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita which replaced the Code of Criminal Procedure 1973 on 1 July 2024. Any new filing, FIR, charge sheet, or bail application made on or after that date should cite the new section number. References to the old act in legacy documents remain valid for matters that arose before the changeover.