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BNSS · Section 419 · Chapter XXXI — APPEALS

Appeal in case of acquittal.

What this section does

The District Magistrate may direct the Public Prosecutor to appeal to the Court of Session against an acquittal by a Magistrate in cognizable and non-bailable offences; the State Government may direct appeal to the High Court against acquittals by courts other than the High Court. The Central Government has similar powers where the offence was investigated by a Central agency. No appeal to the High Court is entertained without leave of the High Court. A complainant may seek special leave from the High Court to appeal against acquittal in complaint cases, but such application must be filed within six months (for public servants) or sixty days (for others) from the date of the acquittal order.

AI-generated plain-language summary. For the binding statutory text, see India Code (official).

Procedure at a glance

Key actors
District Magistrate · State Government · Central Government · Public Prosecutor · Complainant · High Court · Court of Session
Time limit
Six months (public servant complainant) or sixty days (other complainants) from the date of acquittal order for special leave application under sub-section (4)
Old-law correspondence

Derived from CrPC s.378.

Read the official text

For the binding statutory text of BNSS Section 419, refer to the Gazette of India or the India Code official website.

Why this matters

BNSS Section 419 forms part of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita which replaced the Code of Criminal Procedure 1973 on 1 July 2024. Any new filing, FIR, charge sheet, or bail application made on or after that date should cite the new section number. References to the old act in legacy documents remain valid for matters that arose before the changeover.