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BNSS · Section 395 · Chapter XXIX — THE JUDGMENT

Order to pay compensation.

What this section does

When a Court imposes a sentence involving a fine, it may direct that the fine recovered be applied towards prosecution expenses, compensation to victims for loss or injury, compensation to dependants under the Fatal Accidents Act in death cases, or compensation to bona fide purchasers of stolen property. Where fine does not form part of the sentence, the Court may still order the accused to pay a specified amount as compensation to the person who suffered loss or injury; any such compensation paid must be taken into account in subsequent civil proceedings on the same matter.

AI-generated plain-language summary. For the binding statutory text, see India Code (official).

Procedure at a glance

Key actors
Court · Appellate Court · High Court · Court of Session · Accused · Victim · Complainant
Time limit
Payment of fine not to be made before appeal period expires or, if appeal is filed, before decision of appeal
Old-law correspondence

Read the official text

For the binding statutory text of BNSS Section 395, refer to the Gazette of India or the India Code official website.

Why this matters

BNSS Section 395 forms part of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita which replaced the Code of Criminal Procedure 1973 on 1 July 2024. Any new filing, FIR, charge sheet, or bail application made on or after that date should cite the new section number. References to the old act in legacy documents remain valid for matters that arose before the changeover.