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BNSS · Section 369 · Chapter XXVII — PROVISIONS AS TO ACCUSED PERSONS OF UNSOUND MIND

Release of person of unsound mind pending investigation or trial.

What this section does

When an accused is found incapable of entering defence due to unsoundness of mind or intellectual disability under sections 367 or 368, the Magistrate or Court shall order release on bail if the condition does not require in-patient treatment and a friend or relative undertakes to obtain out-patient treatment and prevent harm. If bail cannot be granted or no undertaking is given, the accused shall be kept in a place providing regular psychiatric treatment, with a report to the State Government; detention in a public mental health establishment must comply with State Government rules under the Mental Healthcare Act 2017. The court shall further determine, considering the nature of the act and extent of disability, whether release can be ordered, with options including conditional discharge with security or transfer to a residential facility.

AI-generated plain-language summary. For the binding statutory text, see India Code (official).

Procedure at a glance

Key actors
Magistrate · Court of Session · State Government · Accused · Surety/relative/friend
Time limit
None specified
Old-law correspondence

Derived from CrPC s.330.

Read the official text

For the binding statutory text of BNSS Section 369, refer to the Gazette of India or the India Code official website.

Why this matters

BNSS Section 369 forms part of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita which replaced the Code of Criminal Procedure 1973 on 1 July 2024. Any new filing, FIR, charge sheet, or bail application made on or after that date should cite the new section number. References to the old act in legacy documents remain valid for matters that arose before the changeover.