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BNSS · Section 364 · Chapter XXVI — GENERAL PROVISIONS AS TO INQUIRIES AND TRIALS

Procedure when Magistrate cannot pass sentence sufficiently severe.

What this section does

After hearing prosecution and defence evidence, if a Magistrate finds the accused guilty but considers that the punishment warranted is beyond his sentencing powers, or that a bond under section 125 should be required (in the case of a second-class Magistrate), he shall record his opinion and forward the accused along with proceedings to the Chief Judicial Magistrate. Where multiple accused are being tried together, all those found guilty shall be forwarded. The CJM may examine parties, recall witnesses, take further evidence, and pass such judgment, sentence or order as is fit and lawful.

AI-generated plain-language summary. For the binding statutory text, see India Code (official).

Procedure at a glance

Key actors
Magistrate · Chief Judicial Magistrate · Accused
Time limit
None specified
Old-law correspondence

Derived from CrPC s.325.

Read the official text

For the binding statutory text of BNSS Section 364, refer to the Gazette of India or the India Code official website.

Why this matters

BNSS Section 364 forms part of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita which replaced the Code of Criminal Procedure 1973 on 1 July 2024. Any new filing, FIR, charge sheet, or bail application made on or after that date should cite the new section number. References to the old act in legacy documents remain valid for matters that arose before the changeover.