Language of record of evidence.
What this section does
Evidence taken down under sections 310 or 311 must be recorded in the language of the Court if the witness gives evidence in that language; if in another language, it may be taken down in that language if practicable, with a true translation in the Court's language prepared simultaneously and signed by the Magistrate or presiding Judge. Where evidence is taken in a language other than the Court's language, a true translation into the Court's language must be prepared as soon as practicable. The proviso allows dispensing with translation when evidence is taken in English and no party requires a translation into the Court's language.
AI-generated plain-language summary. For the binding statutory text, see India Code (official).
Procedure at a glance
- Key actors
- Magistrate · Presiding Judge · Witness
Derived from CrPC s.277.
Read the official text
For the binding statutory text of BNSS Section 312, refer to the Gazette of India or the India Code official website.
Why this matters
BNSS Section 312 forms part of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita which replaced the Code of Criminal Procedure 1973 on 1 July 2024. Any new filing, FIR, charge sheet, or bail application made on or after that date should cite the new section number. References to the old act in legacy documents remain valid for matters that arose before the changeover.