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BNSS · Section 308 · Chapter XXV — EVIDENCE IN INQUIRIES AND TRIALS

Evidence to be taken in presence of accused.

What this section does

As a general rule, all evidence taken during a trial or other proceeding must be taken in the presence of the accused, or in the presence of his advocate (including through audio-video electronic means) when personal attendance is dispensed with. A special provision allows the court to take appropriate measures to ensure that a woman below eighteen years alleged to have been subjected to rape or a sexual offence is not confronted by the accused while preserving the accused's right of cross-examination. The term 'accused' includes persons against whom proceedings under Chapter IX have been commenced.

AI-generated plain-language summary. For the binding statutory text, see India Code (official).

Procedure at a glance

Key actors
Criminal Court · Accused · Advocate
Time limit
None
Old-law correspondence

Derived from CrPC s.273.

Read the official text

For the binding statutory text of BNSS Section 308, refer to the Gazette of India or the India Code official website.

Why this matters

BNSS Section 308 forms part of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita which replaced the Code of Criminal Procedure 1973 on 1 July 2024. Any new filing, FIR, charge sheet, or bail application made on or after that date should cite the new section number. References to the old act in legacy documents remain valid for matters that arose before the changeover.