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BNSS · Section 271 · Chapter XX — TRIAL OF WARRANT-CASES BY MAGISTRATES

Acquittal or conviction.

What this section does

In a warrant-case tried by a Magistrate where a charge has been framed, the Magistrate must record an order of acquittal if the accused is found not guilty, or pass sentence after hearing the accused on sentence if found guilty (unless probation or admonition under ss. 364/401 is invoked). Where a previous conviction is charged and not admitted, the Magistrate may take evidence on that point only after convicting the accused under sub-section (2), and the previous conviction must not be disclosed to the accused or mentioned by the prosecution before that stage.

AI-generated plain-language summary. For the binding statutory text, see India Code (official).

Procedure at a glance

Key actors
Magistrate · Accused · Prosecution
Old-law correspondence

Derived from CrPC s.248.

Read the official text

For the binding statutory text of BNSS Section 271, refer to the Gazette of India or the India Code official website.

Why this matters

BNSS Section 271 forms part of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita which replaced the Code of Criminal Procedure 1973 on 1 July 2024. Any new filing, FIR, charge sheet, or bail application made on or after that date should cite the new section number. References to the old act in legacy documents remain valid for matters that arose before the changeover.