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BNSS · Section 234 · Chapter XVIII — THE CHARGE

Contents of charge.

What this section does

Every charge must clearly state the offence charged, citing the specific name (if any) given by law or enough of the definition to give the accused adequate notice, along with the relevant law and section number. The charge is deemed to incorporate a statement that all legal conditions constituting the offence were fulfilled. Where a prior conviction is to be used to enhance punishment, the fact, date, and place of that conviction must be stated in the charge, and may be added at any time before sentence.

AI-generated plain-language summary. For the binding statutory text, see India Code (official).

Procedure at a glance

Key actors
Court · Accused · Prosecutor
Old-law correspondence

Derived from CrPC s.211.

Read the official text

For the binding statutory text of BNSS Section 234, refer to the Gazette of India or the India Code official website.

Why this matters

BNSS Section 234 forms part of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita which replaced the Code of Criminal Procedure 1973 on 1 July 2024. Any new filing, FIR, charge sheet, or bail application made on or after that date should cite the new section number. References to the old act in legacy documents remain valid for matters that arose before the changeover.