eMunshiFor citizens
BNSS · Section 23 · Chapter III — POWER OF COURTS

Sentences which Magistrates may pass.

What this section does

Sets out the maximum sentences that Magistrates of different classes may impose. A Chief Judicial Magistrate may pass any sentence except death, life imprisonment, or imprisonment exceeding seven years. A First Class Magistrate is limited to three years' imprisonment or a fine of fifty thousand rupees or both or community service; a Second Class Magistrate to one year's imprisonment or a fine of ten thousand rupees or both or community service. Community service is defined as unpaid work benefiting the community ordered as punishment.

AI-generated plain-language summary. For the binding statutory text, see India Code (official).

Procedure at a glance

Key actors
Chief Judicial Magistrate · Magistrate of the First Class · Magistrate of the Second Class
Time limit
None specified
Old-law correspondence

Derived from CrPC s.29.

Read the official text

For the binding statutory text of BNSS Section 23, refer to the Gazette of India or the India Code official website.

Why this matters

BNSS Section 23 forms part of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita which replaced the Code of Criminal Procedure 1973 on 1 July 2024. Any new filing, FIR, charge sheet, or bail application made on or after that date should cite the new section number. References to the old act in legacy documents remain valid for matters that arose before the changeover.