eMunshiFor citizens
BNSS · Section 227 · Chapter XVI — COMPLAINTS TO MAGISTRATES

Issue of process.

What this section does

If a Magistrate taking cognizance finds sufficient ground for proceeding, he shall issue summons in a summons-case or may issue a warrant or summons in a warrant-case (including through electronic means); no summons or warrant shall be issued until a list of prosecution witnesses is filed, and in written-complaint proceedings the process must be accompanied by a copy of the complaint. The Magistrate may dismiss the complaint if prescribed process-fees are not paid within a reasonable time.

AI-generated plain-language summary. For the binding statutory text, see India Code (official).

Procedure at a glance

Key actors
Magistrate · Accused · Prosecution witnesses
Old-law correspondence

Derived from CrPC s.204.

Read the official text

For the binding statutory text of BNSS Section 227, refer to the Gazette of India or the India Code official website.

Why this matters

BNSS Section 227 forms part of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita which replaced the Code of Criminal Procedure 1973 on 1 July 2024. Any new filing, FIR, charge sheet, or bail application made on or after that date should cite the new section number. References to the old act in legacy documents remain valid for matters that arose before the changeover.