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BNSS · Section 195 · Chapter XIII — INFORMATION TO THE POLICE AND THEIR POWERS TO INVESTIGATE

Power to summon persons.

What this section does

A police officer proceeding under section 194 may by written order summon two or more persons for the investigation and any other person acquainted with the facts of the case; every person so summoned is bound to attend and answer truthfully except where answers would expose them to criminal charge, penalty, or forfeiture. Certain categories of persons—males under fifteen or above sixty years, women, mentally or physically disabled persons, and acutely ill persons—cannot be required to attend anywhere other than their place of residence, though they may attend a police station if willing. If the facts do not disclose a cognizable offence under section 190, persons need not be required to attend a Magistrate's Court.

AI-generated plain-language summary. For the binding statutory text, see India Code (official).

Procedure at a glance

Key actors
Police officer · Summoned persons · Magistrate
Time limit
None specified
Old-law correspondence

Derived from CrPC s.175.

Read the official text

For the binding statutory text of BNSS Section 195, refer to the Gazette of India or the India Code official website.

Why this matters

BNSS Section 195 forms part of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita which replaced the Code of Criminal Procedure 1973 on 1 July 2024. Any new filing, FIR, charge sheet, or bail application made on or after that date should cite the new section number. References to the old act in legacy documents remain valid for matters that arose before the changeover.