Procedure when investigation cannot be completed in twenty-four hours.
What this section does
When an arrested person cannot be investigated within twenty-four hours and there are grounds to believe the accusation is well-founded, the officer in charge (not below sub-inspector) must forward the accused to the nearest Magistrate with a copy of the case diary entries. The Magistrate may authorise detention in such custody as deemed fit for up to fifteen days initially, and beyond that up to ninety days (for offences punishable with death, life imprisonment, or ten or more years) or sixty days (for other offences), after which the accused is entitled to bail if prepared to furnish it. In summons cases, if investigation is not concluded within six months of arrest, the Magistrate shall stop further investigation unless special reasons justify continuation, and the Sessions Judge may vacate such a stop order.
AI-generated plain-language summary. For the binding statutory text, see India Code (official).
Procedure at a glance
- Key actors
- Officer in charge of police station · Police officer (sub-inspector or above) · Magistrate · Executive Magistrate · Chief Judicial Magistrate · Sessions Judge · Accused
- Time limit
- Initial police custody up to 15 days; total custody not to exceed 90 days (serious offences) or 60 days (other offences); Executive Magistrate may authorise custody up to 7 days; investigation in summons cases to be concluded within 6 months of arrest
- CRPC Section 167 — Procedure when investigation cannot be completed in 24 hours / default bail
Read the official text
For the binding statutory text of BNSS Section 187, refer to the Gazette of India or the India Code official website.
Why this matters
BNSS Section 187 forms part of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita which replaced the Code of Criminal Procedure 1973 on 1 July 2024. Any new filing, FIR, charge sheet, or bail application made on or after that date should cite the new section number. References to the old act in legacy documents remain valid for matters that arose before the changeover.