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BNSS · Section 184 · Chapter XIII — INFORMATION TO THE POLICE AND THEIR POWERS TO INVESTIGATE

Medical examination of victim of rape.

What this section does

During investigation of rape or attempt to commit rape, the victim must be sent to a registered medical practitioner (preferably employed in a government or local authority hospital) within twenty-four hours of receiving information about the offence, and examination requires the woman's consent or that of a competent person on her behalf. The medical practitioner must examine the victim without delay and prepare a detailed report covering identity, age, DNA profiling material, injuries, mental condition, and other particulars, with precise reasons for each conclusion and noting exact times of examination. The report must be forwarded by the practitioner to the investigating officer within seven days, who then forwards it to the Magistrate as part of the documents under section 193.

AI-generated plain-language summary. For the binding statutory text, see India Code (official).

Procedure at a glance

Key actors
Registered medical practitioner · Investigating officer · Magistrate · Victim
Time limit
Victim to be sent to medical practitioner within 24 hours of receiving information; report to be forwarded to investigating officer within 7 days
Old-law correspondence

Derived from CrPC s.164A.

Read the official text

For the binding statutory text of BNSS Section 184, refer to the Gazette of India or the India Code official website.

Why this matters

BNSS Section 184 forms part of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita which replaced the Code of Criminal Procedure 1973 on 1 July 2024. Any new filing, FIR, charge sheet, or bail application made on or after that date should cite the new section number. References to the old act in legacy documents remain valid for matters that arose before the changeover.