Information as to non-cognizable cases and investigation of such cases.
What this section does
When a non-cognizable offence is reported, the officer in charge must record the substance in the prescribed book, refer the informant to the Magistrate, and forward a fortnightly daily diary report to the Magistrate. No investigation of a non-cognizable case may be conducted without a Magistrate's order, though once ordered, the investigating officer has the same powers as in a cognizable case except the power to arrest without warrant. Where a case involves both cognizable and non-cognizable offences, it is treated as a cognizable case.
AI-generated plain-language summary. For the binding statutory text, see India Code (official).
Procedure at a glance
- Key actors
- Officer in charge of police station · Magistrate · Informant
- Time limit
- Fortnightly (forwarding of daily diary report to Magistrate)
Derived from CrPC s.155.
Read the official text
For the binding statutory text of BNSS Section 174, refer to the Gazette of India or the India Code official website.
Why this matters
BNSS Section 174 forms part of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita which replaced the Code of Criminal Procedure 1973 on 1 July 2024. Any new filing, FIR, charge sheet, or bail application made on or after that date should cite the new section number. References to the old act in legacy documents remain valid for matters that arose before the changeover.