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BNSS · Section 168 · Chapter XII — PREVENTIVE ACTION OF THE POLICE

Police to prevent cognizable offences.

What this section does

Every police officer is empowered and duty-bound to interpose for the purpose of preventing the commission of any cognizable offence, and shall, to the best of his ability, prevent such commission. The provision is both a power and a mandatory duty cast on every police officer.

AI-generated plain-language summary. For the binding statutory text, see India Code (official).

Procedure at a glance

Key actors
Police officer
Time limit
None specified
Old-law correspondence

Derived from CrPC s.149.

Read the official text

For the binding statutory text of BNSS Section 168, refer to the Gazette of India or the India Code official website.

Why this matters

BNSS Section 168 forms part of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita which replaced the Code of Criminal Procedure 1973 on 1 July 2024. Any new filing, FIR, charge sheet, or bail application made on or after that date should cite the new section number. References to the old act in legacy documents remain valid for matters that arose before the changeover.