Power to issue order in urgent cases of nuisance or apprehended danger.
What this section does
A District Magistrate, Sub-divisional Magistrate, or specially empowered Executive Magistrate may, by written order stating material facts, direct any person to abstain from a certain act or to take certain order with respect to property in his possession or management, where immediate prevention or speedy remedy is desirable to prevent obstruction, annoyance, injury, danger to life/health/safety, disturbance of public tranquillity, riot, or affray. Such an order may be passed ex parte in emergencies or where timely notice is not practicable, and may be directed to a specific individual, persons in a particular area, or the public generally. The order shall not remain in force for more than two months, extendable by State Government notification for up to a further six months in specified circumstances; any aggrieved person may apply for rescission or alteration.
AI-generated plain-language summary. For the binding statutory text, see India Code (official).
Procedure at a glance
- Key actors
- District Magistrate · Sub-divisional Magistrate · Executive Magistrate · State Government
- Time limit
- Order valid for maximum 2 months; State Government may extend by notification for up to a further 6 months
- CRPC Section 144 — Power to issue orders in urgent cases of nuisance / apprehended danger
Read the official text
For the binding statutory text of BNSS Section 163, refer to the Gazette of India or the India Code official website.
Why this matters
BNSS Section 163 forms part of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita which replaced the Code of Criminal Procedure 1973 on 1 July 2024. Any new filing, FIR, charge sheet, or bail application made on or after that date should cite the new section number. References to the old act in legacy documents remain valid for matters that arose before the changeover.