Procedure where existence of public right is denied.
What this section does
Where a section 152 order concerns prevention of obstruction or nuisance to public use of a way, river, channel, or place, the Magistrate must first ask the person appearing whether they deny the existence of a public right. If reliable evidence supporting such denial is found, proceedings are stayed until a competent Civil Court decides the question of public right; if no reliable evidence is found, the Magistrate proceeds under section 157. A person who fails to deny the public right, or who denies it but adduces no reliable evidence, cannot raise such denial in subsequent proceedings.
AI-generated plain-language summary. For the binding statutory text, see India Code (official).
Procedure at a glance
- Key actors
- Executive Magistrate · Person against whom order is made
Derived from CrPC s.137.
Read the official text
For the binding statutory text of BNSS Section 156, refer to the Gazette of India or the India Code official website.
Why this matters
BNSS Section 156 forms part of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita which replaced the Code of Criminal Procedure 1973 on 1 July 2024. Any new filing, FIR, charge sheet, or bail application made on or after that date should cite the new section number. References to the old act in legacy documents remain valid for matters that arose before the changeover.