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BNSS · Section 103 · Chapter VII — PROCESSES TO COMPEL THE PRODUCTION OF THINGS

Persons in charge of closed place to allow search.

What this section does

Any person in charge of a closed place liable to search must allow free ingress and reasonable facilities to the officer executing a search-warrant on production of the warrant. The search must be conducted in the presence of two or more independent and respectable witnesses, a list of seized items must be prepared and signed, and a copy must be given to the occupant. A woman suspected of concealing articles may only be searched by another woman with strict regard to decency. Refusal to attend as a witness without reasonable cause constitutes an offence under section 222 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.

AI-generated plain-language summary. For the binding statutory text, see India Code (official).

Procedure at a glance

Key actors
Officer executing warrant · Person in charge of place · Independent witnesses · Occupant · Woman searcher
Time limit
None specified
Old-law correspondence

Derived from CrPC s.100.

Read the official text

For the binding statutory text of BNSS Section 103, refer to the Gazette of India or the India Code official website.

Why this matters

BNSS Section 103 forms part of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita which replaced the Code of Criminal Procedure 1973 on 1 July 2024. Any new filing, FIR, charge sheet, or bail application made on or after that date should cite the new section number. References to the old act in legacy documents remain valid for matters that arose before the changeover.