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BNS · Section 68 · Chapter V — OF OFFENCES AGAINST WOMAN AND CHILD

Sexual intercourse by a person in authority

What this section does

Punishes persons in positions of authority, fiduciary relationships, public service, custodial management, or hospital management/staff who abuse their position to induce or seduce a woman in their custody, charge, or on their premises to have sexual intercourse, where such intercourse does not amount to rape.

AI-generated plain-language summary. For the binding statutory text, see India Code (official).

Quick reference

Punishment
Rigorous imprisonment of either description not less than 5 years, extendable to 10 years, and fine.
Triable by
Sessions Court
Cognizable
Yes
Bailable
No
Compoundable
No

Ingredients (what prosecution must prove)

  1. The accused falls within one of the specified categories: person in authority/fiduciary relationship, public servant, superintendent/manager of jail/remand home/women's or children's institution, or hospital management/staff
  2. The accused abused such position or relationship
  3. The abuse was used to induce or seduce a woman in his custody, charge, or present on the premises
  4. Sexual intercourse (as defined in section 63(a)–(d)) took place
  5. Such intercourse does not amount to rape

Practitioner note

This section is residual — it applies only where the act does not constitute rape under section 63. 'Superintendent' is broadly defined to include any person exercising authority or control over inmates. Definitions of 'hospital' and 'women's or children's institution' are imported from section 64(2) Explanation.

Old-law correspondence

Derived from IPC s.376C.

Read the official text

For the binding statutory text of BNS Section 68, refer to the Gazette of India or the India Code official website.

Why this matters

BNS Section 68 forms part of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita which replaced the Indian Penal Code 1860 on 1 July 2024. Any new filing, FIR, charge sheet, or bail application made on or after that date should cite the new section number. References to the old act in legacy documents remain valid for matters that arose before the changeover.