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BNS · Section 58 · Chapter IV — OF ABETMENT, CRIMINAL CONSPIRACY AND ATTEMPT

Concealing design to commit offence punishable with death or imprisonment for life

What this section does

This section penalises a person who voluntarily conceals—by act, omission, use of encryption, or any information-hiding tool—the existence of a design to commit an offence punishable with death or imprisonment for life, or makes a false representation about such design, intending or knowing it likely to facilitate that offence. The punishment differs depending on whether the offence is ultimately committed.

AI-generated plain-language summary. For the binding statutory text, see India Code (official).

Quick reference

Punishment
If the offence is committed: imprisonment of either description up to 7 years; if the offence is not committed: imprisonment of either description up to 3 years and fine.
Triable by
Magistrate of First Class
Cognizable
Yes
Bailable
No
Compoundable
No

Ingredients (what prosecution must prove)

  1. The accused voluntarily concealed the existence of a design to commit an offence punishable with death or imprisonment for life, or made a false representation about such design
  2. Concealment was by any act, omission, use of encryption, or any other information-hiding tool
  3. The accused intended to facilitate, or knew it was likely to facilitate, the commission of that offence

Practitioner note

Section 58 expressly extends to concealment by encryption or any other information-hiding tool—a significant addition compared to the IPC equivalent, reflecting modern digital methods of concealment.

Old-law correspondence

Derived from IPC s.118.

Read the official text

For the binding statutory text of BNS Section 58, refer to the Gazette of India or the India Code official website.

Why this matters

BNS Section 58 forms part of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita which replaced the Indian Penal Code 1860 on 1 July 2024. Any new filing, FIR, charge sheet, or bail application made on or after that date should cite the new section number. References to the old act in legacy documents remain valid for matters that arose before the changeover.