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BNS · Section 354 · Chapter XIX — OF CRIMINAL INTIMIDATION, INSULT, ANNOYANCE, DEFAMATION, ETC.

Act caused by inducing person to believe that he will be rendered an object of Divine displeasure

What this section does

This section targets coercion achieved through religious or supernatural threats—specifically, inducing a person to act or omit to act by making them believe they or someone they care about will incur Divine displeasure if they do not comply. Sitting dharna to create such a belief is expressly illustrated as an offence.

AI-generated plain-language summary. For the binding statutory text, see India Code (official).

Quick reference

Punishment
Imprisonment of either description up to 1 year, or fine, or both.
Triable by
Any Magistrate
Cognizable
No
Bailable
Yes
Compoundable
No

Ingredients (what prosecution must prove)

  1. The accused voluntarily caused or attempted to cause another person to do something not legally required, or to omit something legally permitted
  2. The means used was inducing or attempting to induce the belief that the victim or a person in whom the victim is interested would become an object of Divine displeasure
  3. The Divine displeasure was attributed to some act of the offender
Old-law correspondence

Derived from IPC s.508.

Read the official text

For the binding statutory text of BNS Section 354, refer to the Gazette of India or the India Code official website.

Why this matters

BNS Section 354 forms part of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita which replaced the Indian Penal Code 1860 on 1 July 2024. Any new filing, FIR, charge sheet, or bail application made on or after that date should cite the new section number. References to the old act in legacy documents remain valid for matters that arose before the changeover.