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BNS · Section 348 · Chapter XVIII — OF OFFENCES RELATING TO DOCUMENTS AND TO PROPERTY MARKS

Making or possession of any instrument for counterfeiting a property mark

What this section does

Criminalises making or possessing any dye, plate or other instrument for the purpose of counterfeiting a property mark, or possessing a property mark to falsely attribute ownership of goods.

AI-generated plain-language summary. For the binding statutory text, see India Code (official).

Quick reference

Punishment
Imprisonment of either description up to 3 years, or fine, or both.
Triable by
Magistrate of First Class
Cognizable
No
Bailable
Yes
Compoundable
Depends

Ingredients (what prosecution must prove)

  1. Accused made or possessed a dye, plate or other instrument
  2. The purpose was to counterfeit a property mark; or accused possessed a property mark to denote that goods belong to a person they do not belong to

Practitioner note

Mere possession of the instrument with the requisite purpose is sufficient; actual counterfeiting need not be proved.

Old-law correspondence

Derived from IPC s.485.

Read the official text

For the binding statutory text of BNS Section 348, refer to the Gazette of India or the India Code official website.

Why this matters

BNS Section 348 forms part of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita which replaced the Indian Penal Code 1860 on 1 July 2024. Any new filing, FIR, charge sheet, or bail application made on or after that date should cite the new section number. References to the old act in legacy documents remain valid for matters that arose before the changeover.