Dishonest misappropriation of property possessed by deceased person at the time of his death
What this section does
This section targets the dishonest misappropriation of property that was in a deceased person's possession at the time of death and has not since come into the hands of any person legally entitled to it. An enhanced punishment applies where the offender was employed as a clerk or servant of the deceased.
AI-generated plain-language summary. For the binding statutory text, see India Code (official).
Quick reference
- Punishment
- Imprisonment of either description up to 3 years, and fine. If the offender was employed as a clerk or servant of the deceased at the time of death, imprisonment may extend to 7 years.
- Triable by
- Magistrate of First Class
- Cognizable
- Yes
- Bailable
- Yes
- Compoundable
- Depends
Ingredients (what prosecution must prove)
- The property was in the possession of a deceased person at the time of their death
- The property has not since come into the possession of any person legally entitled to it
- The accused dishonestly misappropriates or converts such property to their own use
- The accused knew that the property was in the deceased's possession at the time of death
Practitioner note
Enhanced punishment (up to 7 years) applies specifically where the offender was a clerk or servant of the deceased at the time of death. The basic offence carries up to 3 years.
Derived from IPC s.404.
Read the official text
For the binding statutory text of BNS Section 315, refer to the Gazette of India or the India Code official website.
Why this matters
BNS Section 315 forms part of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita which replaced the Indian Penal Code 1860 on 1 July 2024. Any new filing, FIR, charge sheet, or bail application made on or after that date should cite the new section number. References to the old act in legacy documents remain valid for matters that arose before the changeover.