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BNS · Section 301 · Chapter XVI — OF OFFENCES RELATING TO RELIGION

Trespassing on burial places, etc

What this section does

Penalises trespass in places of worship, burial grounds, or places set apart for funeral rites, as well as offering indignity to a human corpse or disturbing persons assembled for funeral ceremonies, when done with intent to wound religious feelings or with knowledge that such feelings are likely to be wounded.

AI-generated plain-language summary. For the binding statutory text, see India Code (official).

Quick reference

Punishment
Imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to 1 year, or fine, or both.
Triable by
Any Magistrate
Cognizable
No
Bailable
Yes
Compoundable
No

Ingredients (what prosecution must prove)

  1. Accused committed trespass in a place of worship, place of sepulchre, place set apart for funeral rites, or a depository for remains of the dead; OR offered indignity to a human corpse; OR caused disturbance to persons assembled for funeral ceremonies
  2. The act was done with the intention of wounding the feelings or insulting the religion of any person, OR with knowledge that such feelings or religion are likely to be wounded or insulted
Old-law correspondence

Derived from IPC s.297.

Read the official text

For the binding statutory text of BNS Section 301, refer to the Gazette of India or the India Code official website.

Why this matters

BNS Section 301 forms part of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita which replaced the Indian Penal Code 1860 on 1 July 2024. Any new filing, FIR, charge sheet, or bail application made on or after that date should cite the new section number. References to the old act in legacy documents remain valid for matters that arose before the changeover.