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BNS · Section 298 · Chapter XVI — OF OFFENCES RELATING TO RELIGION

Injuring or defiling place of worship with intent to insult religion of any class

What this section does

Punishes the destruction, damage, or defilement of a place of worship or any object held sacred by any class of persons, where the act is done with the intention of insulting that class's religion or with knowledge that the class is likely to consider it an insult. Both intent and knowledge are alternative mental elements.

AI-generated plain-language summary. For the binding statutory text, see India Code (official).

Quick reference

Punishment
Imprisonment of either description for up to 2 years, or fine, or both.
Triable by
Magistrate of First Class
Cognizable
No
Bailable
Yes
Compoundable
No

Ingredients (what prosecution must prove)

  1. The accused destroyed, damaged, or defiled a place of worship or an object held sacred by any class of persons
  2. The accused acted either with the intention of insulting the religion of that class, or with knowledge that the class is likely to consider the act an insult to their religion
Old-law correspondence

Derived from IPC s.295.

Read the official text

For the binding statutory text of BNS Section 298, refer to the Gazette of India or the India Code official website.

Why this matters

BNS Section 298 forms part of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita which replaced the Indian Penal Code 1860 on 1 July 2024. Any new filing, FIR, charge sheet, or bail application made on or after that date should cite the new section number. References to the old act in legacy documents remain valid for matters that arose before the changeover.